Peak bone building years are between ages 9 and 18 with peak bone mass, the maximum bone density you will ever have usually reached between ages16 and 25.

Did you know that men over age 50 in the United States break bones due to osteoporosis about as often as they are diagnosed with prostate cancer?

During peak bone-building years, teens aged 9 to 18 need 1300 mg of calcium and 600 IU vitamin D.

Resistance exercises are beneficial to your bones. Using free weights or machines 2 days per week can help strengthen your bones. Consult with a physical therapist knowledgeable about osteoporosis to develop an exercise program that is safe and effective for you.

1 out of every 2 Caucasian and Asian women and 1 in 4 Caucasian men over 50 will break a bone related to osteoporosis in their lifetime.

In youth, the skeleton grows and bones become larger, denser, and stronger especially when you practice bone healthy actions.

Eating a healthy diet including plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein and low fat dairy products is important for overall health and promotes strong bones, too!

It is important to get regular vision and hearing examinations. Making sure that your vision and hearing is at it's best, can help reduce your risk for fall-related broken bones. When prescribed, it is important to wear corrective lenses and/or hearing devices.

Your bones get stronger and denser when you make them work. Walking, climbing stairs and dancing are impact (or weight -bearing) exercises that strenghten your bones.

Even though bone loss occurs at menopause and with advancing age, rates of loss can be slowed by preventive measures.

NYSOPEP can provide you with the most current, accurate information about osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Simply print information from the NYSOPEP website or contact a NYSOPEP regional center.

Osteoporosis is more common among older adults especially White and Asian post-menopausal women. However, men as well as people of other races and ethnic backgrounds, get osteoporosis too. They are just at a slightly lower risk.

Did you know that during childhood, the teens, and early adulthood you have a window of opportunity to build strong bones? Getting the right amount of calcium, vitamin D, regular physical activity and avoiding smoking are ways to help you build strong bones to last a lifetime.

If your bone density test indicates that you have osteoporosis, discuss the benefits and risks of each osteoporosis medication with your health care provider to find out which medication is right for you.

It is best to get the calcium you need from the foods you eat. Try to eat a calcium rich food at each meal or snack throughout the day.

Did you know that falling is the most common cause for broken bones in people with osteoporosis?

Falls can be avoided. The first step towards fall prevention is to evaluate your home for safety hazards and make the changes necessary to reduce your risk for falling.

Exercises can be done to improve your posture. Consult with a physical therapist knowledgeable about osteoporosis to develop an exercise program that is safe and right for you.

Men can get osteoporosis too! In fact, over 2 million American men have osteoporosis, and another 12 million are at risk for this disease.

Did you know that approximately 5% of African American women over age 50 have osteoporosis and about 35% are estimated to be at risk for this disease?

Actions for strong bones should begin in childhood and continue throughout your lifetime.

If you have osteoporosis, there are osteoporosis medications that can help reduce your risk for broken bones.

Did you know that 99% of the calcium in your body is stored in your bones and teeth?

Your body needs calcium for many important functions. If you do not get enough calcium in your diet, your body will rob it from your bones! For strong bones for life, it is important to get the recommended calcium each day!

If you have osteoporosis, coughing or sneezing in a flexed (curled) position can put stress on the bones in your spine and may even cause a broken bone. When you feel you may cough or sneeze, try to brace yourself in an upright position, without bending forward.

There are many causes of poor balance including weak leg muscles, inner ear problems, heart and blood pressure problems, other chronic diseases, and the use of more than 4 medications. If you are having balance problems or fall frequently, talk to your health- care provider.

To protect your spine: sit, stand, walk, and carry out all of your activities using proper posture. Looking from the side, proper posture is when the ear is over the shoulder, which is over the hip, which is over the knee and ankle.

A simple, painless test called central DXA (dual X-ray absorptiometry) is the preferred method for measuring bone mineral density. It is used to diagnose osteoporosis.

Men can get osteoporosis too! To assess your personal risk for osteoporosis, use the NYSOPEP risk assessment for men.

A women's risk for hip fracture is equal to her combined lifetime risk of getting ovarian, breast and uterine cancer. Find out what you can do to reduce your risk for an osteoporosis related fracture (broken bone).

Approximately 1 in 8 hip fractures in women is due to long-term cigarette use. Smoking is also a major risk factor for hip fracture in men.

The New York State Smoker's Quitline,
1-866-NYQUITS
(1-866-697-8487),
is a free service that provides New Yorkers with help when they are ready to stop smoking.
The New York State Smoker's Quitsite

also has helpful information.

Osteoporosis does not need to be a part of normal aging! There are actions that you can take to slow bone loss.

A bone mineral density (BMD) is used to diagnose osteoporosis and to help find out if an individual is at risk for a fracture (broken bone). If you are taking an osteoporosis medication, a BMD test helps your healthcare provider determine if your osteoporosis medication is working.

Exercises and activities should always be done using proper body positioning to avoid problems and possibly broken bones in the spine. Avoid all exercises that flex (curl) the spine such as curl sit-ups.

Exercise can improve your balance and decrease your chance for falls. Tai Chi and lower body strengthening (resistance) exercises have been shown to improve balance.

You can safeguard your home and reduce your risk for falling. Go through your house, room by room. Be sure that there is enough lighting, clear spaces to walk in, and that you are taking all precautions for safe living.

Did you know that there is as much calcium and vitamin D in some fortified orange juices as there is in milk? An 8-ounce glass will provide about 300-350 mg of calcium and 100 IU Vitamin D.

Osteoporosis is a treatable disease! If you are diagnosed with osteoporosis, speak to your healthcare providerl to find an osteoporosis medication that is right for you.

Building strong bones during youth and young adulthood may be the best defense against developing osteoporosis later in life.

Keeping your bones strong is a lifetime commitment! It's never too early or too late to take care of your bones.


Osteoporosis Education a Priority in
New York State

In New York State alone, at least 3 million women and men (age 50 and over) either have osteoporosis or are at significant risk of developing osteoporosis. Are you at risk? The good news is that, as a result of research, we now have effective ways to help you prevent, diagnose and treat this sometimes disabling disease.

Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to become thin and weak, increasing the likelihood of fractures (broken bones). Fractures can cause debilitating pain, reduced mobility, and a loss of quality of life.

 

The October 2004 release of "Bone Health and Osteoporosis: A Report of the Surgeon General: called for state health departments to join forces with the private sector and community organizations in a coordinated, collaborative effort to promote strong bones.

Osteoporosis education is the key to helping you make choices necessary to achieve healthy bones and wellness for a lifetime. In 1997, the Osteoporosis Education Bill (New York State Public Health Law 2707) was signed. This bill established the New York State Osteoporosis Prevention Education Program (NYSOPEP) within the New York State Department of Health. This educational initiative makes it possible for all New Yorkers (the public and health care providers) to learn about the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis.

NYSOPEP provides education about the causes of osteoporosis, the value of prevention and early detection, and options for treatment. NYSOPEP information is accurate, current, and research-based.

NYSOPEP STATEWIDE OSTEOPOROSIS RESOURCE CENTER is headquartered out of Helen Hayes Hospital in West Haverstraw, New York. Helen Hayes Hospital is a New York Presbyterian Hospital affiliate, operated by the New York State Department of Health and has been a leading center in osteoporosis research for over 25 years, including designation as a Specialized Center in Osteoporosis Research by the NIH.

For more information about osteoporosis call the NYSOPEP office or toll free at (845) 786-4772 or 1-888-707-3422.

NYSOPEP RESOURCE CENTER

Hudson Valley
Helen Hayes Hospital
Route 9W
West Haverstraw, NY
(845) 786-4772 or
Toll Free (888) 707-3422 x4772

 


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The advice or information contained on these pages should NOT be construed as medical advice. Consult with your doctor or health care provider about your individual needs related to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.

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